niti 成语
by definition
by definition According to prior determination, as a given. For example,
This antibiotic is by definition the most effective now on the market. [1970s]
initiative
initiative see
on one's own account;
take the initiative.
take the initiative
take the initiative Begin a task or plan of action, as in
The boss was on vacation when they ran out of materials, so Julie took the initiative and ordered more. This term uses
initiative in the sense of “the power to originate something,” a usage dating from the late 1700s.