1. Psychosurgery is a controversial treatment that involves surgical procedures on the brain to alleviate mental health conditions.
精神外科手术是一种有争议的治疗方法，涉及对大脑进行手术以缓解精神健康状况。

2. The patient underwent psychosurgery to treat their severe and persistent depression.
患者接受了精神外科手术治疗他们严重且持续的抑郁症。

3. Psychosurgery is typically considered a last resort treatment option for individuals who have not responded to other forms of therapy.
精神外科手术通常被视为最后的治疗选择，适用于未对其他形式的治疗产生反应的患者。

4. Some ethical concerns have been raised about the use of psychosurgery, particularly regarding consent and potential side effects.
关于使用精神外科手术，特别是关于同意和潜在副作用，已经提出了一些伦理上的担忧。

5. The history of psychosurgery dates back to the early 20th century, when procedures like lobotomies were first performed.
精神外科手术的历史可以追溯到20世纪早期，当时首次进行了类似脑叶切除手术的程序。

6. Research continues to explore the effectiveness and potential risks of psychosurgery in treating various mental health disorders.
研究继续探索精神外科手术在治疗各种精神健康障碍中的有效性和潜在风险。