1. Many theologians grapple with the problem of evil by developing theodicies to explain why a benevolent deity allows suffering in the world.
许多神学家通过发展神学来解释为什么一个仁慈的神明允许世界上的苦难。

2. Theodicy attempts to reconcile the existence of a loving God with the presence of evil and suffering in the world.
神学试图调和一个充满爱的神与世界上邪恶和苦难的存在。

3. Some argue that traditional theodicies fail to adequately address the problem of evil in a world supposedly created by an all-powerful and all-loving deity.
一些人认为传统的神学未能充分解决在一个据说是由一个全能和全爱神创造的世界的邪恶问题。

4. Theodicy has been a topic of philosophical and theological debate for centuries, with various thinkers offering different interpretations and solutions.
神学已经成为几个世纪以来的哲学和神学辩论的一个话题，各种思想家提供不同的解释和解决方案。

5. Theodicy seeks to address the apparent contradiction between the existence of evil and an all-powerful, all-good God by offering explanations for why suffering exists.
神学试图通过解释苦难为什么存在来解决邪恶的存在和全能、全善的神之间的明显矛盾。

6. Critics of theodicy argue that it is ultimately impossible for humans to fully comprehend the ways of a divine being and therefore attempts to justify evil are futile.
神学的批评者认为，人类最终无法完全理解神灵的方式，因此试图为邪恶辩护是徒劳的。